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DMV Warns of Potential Influx of Water Damaged Vehicles
Offers Tips to Spot Flood Damage When Purchasing a Vehicle

RICHMOND - Massive flooding from superstorm Sandy serves to remind Virginia vehicle buyers to conduct a water damage inspection before buying used or new vehicles.

"While much of the major flooding occurred outside of Virginia, the potential exists for damaged out-of-state cars to find their way to the Commonwealth," said Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) Commissioner Richard D. Holcomb. "I caution Virginia consumers to check for water damage when purchasing any new or used vehicle."

The dangers of water damaged cars are often hidden. Aside from mold and rust, electrical systems could erode and fail over time. Computer sensors could be damaged, and safety protections like air bags could fail in a crash.

Various state laws require water damage to be reported and disclosed on a vehicle’s title. However, dishonest sellers can find ways around these requirements, putting buyers at risk.

Virginia Code § 46.2-624 requires insurance companies to report to DMV when they have paid a claim of $3,500 or more on a vehicle due to water damage. Insurers are required to notify DMV of such water damage, even if the owner intends to retain ownership and continue driving the vehicle.

While there is no sure method to test for vehicle flood damage, here are several inspection tips that may help detect significant water damage.

• Examine the interior and the engine compartment for evidence of water and grit from suspected submersion.
• Check for recently shampooed carpet, and check under the floorboard carpet for water residue or stain marks from evaporated water not related to air-conditioning pan leaks.
• Look for rusting on the inside of the car and under interior carpeting, and visually inspect all interior upholstery and door panels for evidence of fading.
• Check under the dashboard for dried mud and residue, and note any evidence of mold or a musty odor in the upholstery, carpet or trunk.
• Check for rust on screws in the console or other areas where water would normally not reach unless submerged.
• Check for mud or grit in alternator crevices, behind wiring harnesses and around the small recesses of starter motors, power steering pumps and relays.
• Complete a detailed inspection of the electrical wiring system, looking for rusted components, water residue or suspicious corrosion.
• Inspect the undercarriage or other components for evidence of rust and flaking metal that would not normally be associated with late model vehicles.

While these inspection suggestions will not detect flood damage in every case, they do provide some information to protect consumers from purchasing a vehicle damaged by floodwaters. If you are considering purchasing a vehicle that you suspect may have been damaged by flooding, consider having it inspected by a licensed mechanic.

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